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Rachel Lia

Rachel Lia is an associate in the firm’s Washington, DC office. She is a member of the Litigation and Investigations Practice Group.

Prior to joining the firm, she served as a law clerk to Judge William L. Osteen, Jr., on the U.S. District Court for the Middle District of North Carolina.

Continuing the trend of early dismissals in website wiretapping cases, a California federal court has dismissed a putative class action challenging the use of third-party pixel technology on nonprofit food bank websites.  Timothee v. Meta Platforms, Inc., No. 25-CV-05106-LB, 2026 WL 1130363 (N.D. Cal. Apr. 27, 2026).  The court held plaintiffs failed to plausibly plead concrete injury to establish Article III standing, consented to the third party’s receipt of their information, and proposed an impermissibly broad nationwide class.

The plaintiffs in Timothee alleged that several nonprofit food banks embedded third-party pixel technology into their websites, which collected and transmitted users’ addresses and “intent to receive nutrition assistance.”  Some plaintiffs further alleged that the pixel technology collected detailed information about “financial hardship,” “disability status, mobility status, and urgency of [their] need for food assistance.”  According to plaintiffs, this information was then used by the third party to target them with advertisements.  The plaintiffs claimed these transmissions violated the California Invasion of Privacy Act (“CIPA”), the Federal Wiretap Act, and various California privacy and common-law doctrines.  The court disagreed, dismissing plaintiffs’ claims, with leave to amend, on three grounds.

Continue Reading Wiretapping Suit Meets Triple Defeat: No Standing, Consent Established, Class Allegations Rejected

In an effort to overcome hurdles to Article III standing, many website wiretapping suits today accuse businesses of unlawfully sharing sensitive health or financial data with third parties.  However, Federal Rule of Civil Procedure 11(b) requires plaintiffs’ lawyers to ensure that these “factual contentions” in a complaint “have evidentiary support.”  A California federal judge gave teeth to this requirement in a recent sanctions order, admonishing the plaintiff’s lawyers for “advancing unfounded and irrelevant allegations” about a business’s sharing of “health information.”  Mitchener v. Talkspace Network LLC, No. 2:24-CV-07067-JAK (BFMX), 2026 WL 84466, at *3-4 (C.D. Cal. Jan. 7, 2026).

Continue Reading Sanctions Order in Website Wiretapping Suit Reinforces Importance of Early Fact Investigation